Differences Between Parole and Probation in Colorado Courts

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Differences Between Parole and Probation in Colorado Courts

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Posted By William McAdams | January 29 2025 | Criminal Defense

Timing, purpose, and implementation comprise a three-factor approach, where differences between parole and probation remain well differentiated under Colorado’s criminal justice system. McAdams Law Office focuses on Criminal Defense; the following describes the definition of each term and how this affects the Greeley, Colorado Charge. Both are alternatives to jail, but parole comes after someone has served part of a prison sentence, while probation is possible at sentencing for low-risk individuals.

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What is Probation?

Probation is an alternative sentence in lieu of serving time in prison that permits the individual to stay in the community under certain rules. It’s usually dispensed as part of a sentence, often when those judged to be at a lower risk for reoffense are given alternatives to jail time.

For instance, a first-time offender convicted of a non-violent crime might be given probation instead of incarceration. This enables the person to keep working and supporting their family, out there functioning with the requirements of the court, whether the court requires the person to check in regularly with a probation officer, go to counseling, or perform community service work. Probation strikes a better balance between holding someone accountable for their actions while also rehabilitating them to re-integrate back into society without the stigma or disruption of imprisonment.

How Individuals Are Placed on Probation

Probation is a punishment given to people as part of a sentence after courts consider a range of factors, including the severity of the offense, the defendant’s past criminal record, and any mitigating factors like cooperation with authorities or evidence of remorse. Although there are some exceptions, probation is generally available to those who pose an extremely low risk to public safety, or those who will be better rehabilitated within their community.

Factor in that there is a court assessment of whether an individual is suitable for probation, then the terms of probation and how that differs with the crime. As the Fines and Fees Justice Center noted in a 2022 report, probation often comes with fees for supervision and for required programs. The costs can put financial stress on individuals, which in some instances makes it harder for them to comply with other conditions.

Probation Types in Colorado

Probation in Colorado may be categorized as:

  • Supervised Probation: This type of probation involves a probation officer, under whose supervision the person on probation has to follow conditions stipulated by the court. Regular meetings, coupled with progress reports, are significant components of any supervised probation.
  • Unsponsored Probation: Planned for low-risk criminals, unsupervised probation requires the criminal to adhere to set conditions without direct oversight from a probation officer. The need to periodically report to show compliance may still exist.
  • Intensive Supervision Probation: For high-risk offenders, ISPs implement tight monitoring, frequent contacts with a probation officer, and strict verification of compliance. This might include electronic monitoring or any other conditions, more binding in nature, when probation is granted.

Terms and Conditions of Probation

Other common conditions of probation include counseling, keeping employment, staying away from certain individuals and not committing further crimes. If violated, they become revoked and incarcerated. Accordingly, the National Police Association says the effectiveness of probation works on effective enforcement to provide resources for rehabilitation.

What is Parole?

Parole is the conditional release of a criminal from prison before his sentence is served. It is a method of reintegrating individuals into society while still providing oversight to ensure public safety.

Eligibility Criteria and the Parole Process

In Colorado, the decision for parole is solely the decision of the Colorado State Board of Parole, where behavior while incarcerated, including participation in rehabilitation programs, and the nature of the offense are considerations. Community corrections programs generally prepare one for parole, according to the Colorado Virtual Library.

Supervision and Conditions of Parole

Parolees are supervised by parole officers who impose conditions of parole, like those imposed in probation, such as curfews, employment, and substance abuse testing. Any violations may result in being cited for a parole violation and returned to custody.

Critical Differences Between Probation and Parole

The timing and administration distinguish the two forms of early release:

  • Timing: Probation is a sentence alternative and is part of a sentence order, whereas parole occurs after an offender has served a partial prison sentence.
  • Authority: Courts control the conditions and actions regarding probation, while parole control lies with the Department of Corrections and is administered by Parole Boards and parole officers.
  • The purpose of probation is to rehabilitate individuals and avoid incarceration, whereas parole aims to make the transition to life outside after a period of incarceration as easy as possible and to ensure compliance with rules regarding their reintegration. 

Probation and parole share some similar conditions to help with public safety and reintegratmcion. Even though they both share similar purposes, they are different in key areas that define what they do in Colorado’s system.

Need Legal Guidance? Contact Us Today

McAdams Law Office provides professional legal assistance for probation and parole issues in Greeley, Colorado. Our lawyers protect your rights and work for the best possible results. Please contact our office at (970) 353-0000 or online for a consultation today.

DUI/DWAI Victories Criminal Defense Wins

People v. S.M.

Two DUIs downgraded to DWAI,
avoided jail.

People v. M.J.

Assault and child abuse charges
dismissed, evidence issues.

People v. S.D.

DUI dismissed, pled to
Reckless Driving.

People v. S.C.

Theft charge dropped,
quick jury decision.

People v. B.S.

Breath test challenged,
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People v. A.E.

Drug charges dismissed,
validated medical use.

People v. E.B.

No jail, favorable plea despite
three priors.

People v. J.K.

Burglary plea reduced,
avoided severe penalty.

People v. R.G.

One DWAI dismissed, another reduced with minimal work release.

People v. C.R.

Traffic offense reduced,
license saved.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partiner, William McAdams who has more than 25 years of legal experience as a personal injury attorney.