Legal Alcohol Limit Colorado

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Legal Alcohol Limit Colorado

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Posted By William McAdams | November 25 2024 | Drunk Driving, DUI

DUI Laws in Colorado. In Colorado, you are considered “Under the Influence” if your blood or breath alcohol content is 0.080 or higher. However, you can still be charged with DUI even if your test results are below 0.080.

The alcohol limit for driving refers to the level of blood alcohol content (BAC) at which a driver is legally considered to be driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol. However, the alcohol limit is a more complex topic than you might imagine.

If you or someone you know is facing charges related to driving under the influence, consult with an experienced Colorado DUI defense attorney from McAdams Law Office today.

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What Is the Colorado Alcohol Limit for Driving?

In Colorado, legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits for driving vary based on age and vehicle type. Here are the primary BAC limits:

Legal BAC Limits

General Drivers: The BAC limit for most drivers is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.08% or higher constitutes a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) offense, regardless of whether the driver shows visible signs of impairment.

DWAI (Driving While Ability Impaired): Drivers with a BAC between 0.05% and 0.08% may face a DWAI charge, a lesser offense than DUI. The prosecution must prove only that alcohol affected the driver’s ability to operate the vehicle, even minimally.

Underage Drivers: For drivers under 21, the BAC limit is stricter at 0.02%. Any BAC over this limit can lead to an Underage Drinking and Driving (UDD) charge, also known as a “baby DUI.”

Commercial Drivers: The BAC limit for commercial drivers is 0.04%. If a commercial driver is found with a BAC at or above this level, they risk severe penalties, including potential suspension of their commercial driver’s license (CDL).
These limits are rigorously enforced in Colorado, and drivers may face DUI or DWAI charges even if their BAC is below the standard limits if their driving ability is judged to be impaired.

Possible Penalties for Driving with a BAC Over the Limit

Driving with a BAC over the legal limit in Colorado can lead to severe penalties. These penalties can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case, such as prior DUI convictions and any injuries or fatalities caused by the impaired driving. Some possible penalties for driving with a BAC over the limit include:

Marijuana and Driving

Colorado has strict DUI laws for marijuana, making it illegal to drive even if you are within the legal possession limits. The state sets a THC limit of 5 nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml), but officers can still charge you with impairment below this threshold. Unlike alcohol, THC affects everyone differently, so impairment isn’t always easy to measure. 

Persistent Drunk Driver

Under Colorado’s DUI laws, a BAC of 0.15% or higher classifies a driver as a Persistent Drunk Driver (PDD). This designation brings harsher penalties, including mandatory treatment and extended ignition interlock requirements. This status comes with mandatory alcohol education, treatment programs, longer license suspensions, and extended ignition interlock requirements.

Underage Drinking and Driving

Colorado enforces a zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving, with strict penalties even for low BAC levels. According to No DUI Colorado, penalties include:

  • First offense (Class A infraction): Fine of $15–$100 and up to 24 hours of public service.
  • Repeat offense (Class 2 traffic misdemeanor): Jail time (10–90 days), fine of $150–$300, and up to 24 hours of public service A DUI attorney can help underage drivers explore possible defense options, such as challenging the traffic stop or breath test validity.

How do I challenge my BAC results?

If you’ve been charged with exceeding the legal alcohol limit Colorado sets, you can challenge your BAC results by questioning test accuracy. Breath, blood, or urine tests may be unreliable due to factors such as:

  • Improper Calibration: Poorly maintained breathalyzers can give inaccurate readings.
  • Officer Error: Mistakes in test administration may invalidate results.
  • Medical Conditions: Acid reflux or diabetes can falsely raise BAC levels.
  • Rising BAC: Your BAC may have been legal while driving but increased later. A DUI attorney can challenge such evidence.

Ignition Interlock Devices and Restricted Licenses in Colorado

Drivers who exceed the legal alcohol limit Colorado enforces may be required to install an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) to regain restricted driving privileges after a DUI conviction. According to the Colorado DMV, eligibility varies based on offense severity:

  • First DUI conviction (BAC above 0.15%) – 2-year IID requirement.
  • First DUI conviction (low BAC) – 8-month IID requirement.
  • Second DUI conviction – Mandatory 2-year IID requirement An IID records breath samples before allowing the driver to start the car. Failure to comply with IID rules can result in extended restrictions or further legal consequences.

Contact a Colorado DUI Defense Lawyer Today

If you or someone you know is facing DUI or DWAI charges in Colorado, never wait to seek the guidance of a skilled attorney. Understanding the complexities of the state’s DUI laws can be challenging, but an experienced lawyer can provide defense representation and protect your rights.

Contact McAdams Law Office today at 970-353-0000 for a consultation. Our dedicated DUI defense attorneys are ready to provide the professional advice you need in your DUI case.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the BAC limit for DWAI in Colorado?

In Colorado, a driver can be charged with driving while ability impaired (DWAI) if their BAC is between 0.05% and 0.079%. While the penalties for DWAI are generally less severe than those for DUI, it is still a serious offense. A DWAI conviction can result in fines, license suspension, mandatory alcohol education classes, and even jail time.

What is the BAC limit for commercial drivers in Colorado?

For commercial vehicle operators in Colorado, the BAC limit is set at 0.04%. This lower limit is in place due to the increased responsibility that comes with operating a commercial vehicle. A commercial driver who exceeds this limit can face serious consequences, including loss of their commercial driver’s license and potential job loss.

What is the BAC limit for underage drivers in Colorado?

Colorado has a zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving. Any detectable amount of alcohol in the system of a driver who is under the age of 21 can result in a DUI charge. This means that even a BAC below the legal limit of 0.08% can lead to serious legal consequences for underage drivers.

Can I Solve This on My Own, or Do I Need an Attorney?

Trying to handle a DUI case on your own can lead to serious consequences. Colorado’s strict DUI laws—like its legal alcohol limit Colorado enforces—can impact your job, insurance, and personal freedom.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partiner, William McAdams who has more than 25 years of legal experience as a personal injury attorney.