Is Aggravated Assault a Felony in Colorado?

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Is Aggravated Assault a Felony in Colorado?

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Posted By William McAdams | December 29 2025 | Criminal Defense

Colorado law treats violent crimes with great seriousness, especially when injuries involve deadly weapons or protected individuals. Many Greeley residents ask whether is aggravated assault a felony in Colorado, and the answer carries significant consequences. At McAdams Law Office, we defend clients accused of serious violent offenses and explain how state prosecutors pursue these cases under Colorado law. Aggravated assault charges almost always qualify as felonies, often leading to lengthy prison sentences, permanent criminal records, and significant life disruptions.

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Understanding Aggravated Assault Under Colorado Law

Is Aggravated Assault a Felony in Colorado?Under Colorado’s criminal code, aggravated assault refers to a more severe form of physical attack than a simple misdemeanor assault. The difference often involves the defendant’s intent, the type of injury, or the presence of a deadly weapon. The term “aggravated” describes circumstances that increase the seriousness of the offense and elevate potential punishment.

According to Colorado Revised Statutes 18-3-202, first-degree assault occurs when a person intentionally causes serious bodily harm using a deadly weapon or intends to disfigure or disable another person permanently. This statute outlines the most severe form of assault under state law, classifying it as a Class 3 felony, one of the highest levels of criminal charges short of homicide.

What Makes an Assault Charge “Aggravated”?

An assault charge becomes aggravated when the act involves intent to cause severe injury, the use of a weapon, or attacks against specific protected individuals such as police officers, firefighters, or emergency medical personnel. These aggravating elements demonstrate a higher level of intent or recklessness, which transforms a standard misdemeanor assault into a felony.

In short, yes, aggravated assault is a felony in Colorado, as are other forms of serious assault, including first- and second-degree assault. These charges rise above misdemeanor status because of key factors like the use of a deadly weapon, the infliction of serious bodily harm, or targeting protected professionals while performing lawful duties.

Degrees of Aggravated Assault: First-Degree vs. Second-Degree

Colorado recognizes two main degrees of aggravated assault, each defined by distinct intent and injury levels.

  • First-Degree Assault (CRS 18-3-202): This offense covers intentional acts that cause serious bodily injury with a deadly weapon or aim to disfigure, amputate, or disable another person permanently. A conviction often results in a Class 3 felony and can bring severe mandatory sentencing ranges.
  • Second-Degree Assault (CRS 18-3-203): Defined under Colorado Revised Statute 18-3-203, second-degree assault applies when a person intentionally causes bodily injury with a weapon, or injures a police officer, firefighter, or medical worker performing lawful duties. Certain reckless acts that cause serious harm through weapon use also qualify. This charge typically falls under a Class 4 felony, although aggravating factors can elevate the classification.

Both degrees require prosecutors to prove intent and injury, but the exact classification depends on the defendant’s mental state and the harm caused.

Penalties and Sentencing for Aggravated Assault in Colorado

Penalties for aggravated assault reflect the offense’s seriousness and the state’s emphasis on protecting victims and law enforcement. First-degree assault carries a potential prison term ranging from 10 to 32 years, while second-degree assault can lead to 5 to 16 years if the act involves a deadly weapon or serious injury. Convictions also include significant fines, restitution to victims, and the permanent loss of firearm rights.

Colorado’s sentencing laws classify these as “crimes of violence,” mandating prison time for intentional harm or weapon use. In Weld County and Greeley courts, prosecutors aggressively pursue these charges, citing public safety. Even probation eligibility may vanish once a deadly weapon factor appears.

Given these severe penalties, the question “Is aggravated assault a felony in Colorado?” carries more than academic interest; the outcome directly affects personal freedom, reputation, and employment opportunities.

Legal Defenses Against an Aggravated Assault Charge

Defense strategies depend on the circumstances surrounding each case. Common approaches include:

  • Self-defense or defense of others when the accused acted reasonably to prevent harm.
  • Lack of intent when the injury occurred accidentally rather than through deliberate action.
  • Mutual combat or provocation arguments where both parties participate voluntarily in a fight.
  • Insufficient evidence if witness statements conflict or the prosecution cannot prove weapon use.

An experienced attorney often challenges forensic reports, injury classifications, and the prosecution’s interpretation of “serious bodily injury.” Sometimes, negotiating a reduction to a lesser misdemeanor assault may provide a better long-term outcome than trial exposure to a felony sentence.

How an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney Can Help You

Facing an aggravated assault charge in Greeley or Weld County demands swift action and experienced representation. The criminal defense team at McAdams Law Office understands how prosecutors build these cases and can explain in detail whether is aggravated assault a felony in Colorado and what that means for your case. Call us at (970) 353-0000 today to protect your rights and future.

DUI/DWAI Victories Criminal Defense Wins

People v. S.M.

Two DUIs downgraded to DWAI,
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Assault and child abuse charges
dismissed, evidence issues.

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DUI dismissed, pled to
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Theft charge dropped,
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Breath test challenged,
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Drug charges dismissed,
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People v. E.B.

No jail, favorable plea despite
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Burglary plea reduced,
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One DWAI dismissed, another reduced with minimal work release.

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Traffic offense reduced,
license saved.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partiner, William McAdams who has more than 25 years of legal experience as a personal injury attorney.